DPDM

A robust static dependency analyzer for your JavaScript and TypeScript projects.

Highlights  |  Install  |  Usage  |  Options  |  API

Highlights

• Supports CommonJS, ESM.
• Supports JavaScript and TypeScript completely.
  • Supports TypeScript path mapping.
  • Supports package-local tsconfig.json files and TypeScript project references.
  • Supports ignore TypeScript type dependencies.
• Supports dpdm.config.ts and JavaScript/JSON config files.
• Light weight: use TypeScript to parse all modules.
• Fast: use asynchronous API to load modules.
• Stable output: This is compared to madge, whose results are completely inconclusive when analyze TypeScript.

Install

1. For command line

   npm i -g dpdm
   # or via yarn
   yarn global add dpdm

2. As a module

   npm i -D dpdm
   # or via yarn
   yarn add -D dpdm

Usage in command line

1. Simple usage

   dpdm ./src/index.ts

2. Print circular dependencies only

   dpdm --no-warning --no-tree ./src/index.ts

3. Exit with a non-zero code if a circular dependency is found.

   dpdm --exit-code circular:1 ./src/index.ts

4. Ignore type dependencies for TypeScript modules

   dpdm -T ./src/index.ts

5. Find unused files by index.js in src directory:

   dpdm --no-tree --no-warning --no-circular --detect-unused-files-from 'src/**/*.*' 'index.js'

6. Skip dynamic imports:

   # The value circular will only ignore the dynamic imports
   # when parse circular references.
   # You can set it as tree to ignore the dynamic imports
   # when parse source files.
   dpdm --skip-dynamic-imports circular index.js

7. Ignore specified imports when finding circular dependencies:

   dpdm ./src/index.js --skip-imports 'src/a.js:.*' src/c.js:src/d.js

8. Analyze files from another working directory:

   dpdm --cwd ../other-project ./src/index.ts

9. Show dependencies and circular dependencies grouped by package:

   dpdm --group-by-package './packages/*/src/index.ts'

10. Use a config file:

    // dpdm.config.ts
    import { defineConfig } from 'dpdm';
    
    export default defineConfig({
      files: ['./src/index.ts'],
      exitCode: 'circular:1',
      transform: true,
      warning: false,
    });

    dpdm

    dpdm searches for dpdm.config.ts, dpdm.config.mts, dpdm.config.cts, dpdm.config.mjs, dpdm.config.cjs, dpdm.config.js, or dpdm.config.json in the working directory. CLI options override config file values.

11. Ignore imports from source comments:

    // @dpdm-ignore
    import './intentional-cycle';

    The @dpdm-ignore comment can be placed before an import, export, require(), or dynamic import() dependency.

12. Ignore selected warnings:

    dpdm ./src/index.ts --ignore-miss-warning '^vscode$' --ignore-skip-warning '^node_modules/'

Options

dpdm [files...]

Analyze the files' dependencies.

Positionals:
  files  The file paths or globs                                                            [string]

Options:
      --version                   Show version number                                      [boolean]
      --config                    the config file path, default searches dpdm.config.* in cwd
                                                                                            [string]
      --context                   the context directory to shorten path, default is cwd      [string]
      --cwd                       the working directory used to match files and resolve relative
                                  paths, default is current directory                       [string]
      --extensions, --ext         comma separated extensions to resolve
                                                  [string] [default: ".ts,.tsx,.mjs,.js,.jsx,.json"]
      --js                        comma separated extensions indicate the file is js like
                                                        [string] [default: ".ts,.tsx,.mjs,.js,.jsx"]
      --include                   included filenames regexp in string, default includes all files
                                                                            [string] [default: ".*"]
      --exclude                   excluded filenames regexp in string, set as empty string to
                                  include all files               [string] [default: "node_modules"]
  -o, --output                    output json to file                                       [string]
      --tree                      print tree to stdout                     [boolean] [default: true]
      --circular                  print circular to stdout                 [boolean] [default: true]
      --warning                   print warning to stdout                  [boolean] [default: true]
      --tsconfig                  the tsconfig path, which is used for resolve path alias, default
                                  is tsconfig.json if it exists in context directory. Project
                                  references are supported. When omitted, dpdm can use the nearest
                                  package tsconfig.json for each source file.               [string]
  -T, --transform                 transform typescript modules to javascript before analyze, it
                                  allows you to omit types dependency in typescript
                                                                          [boolean] [default: false]
      --exit-code                 exit with specified code, the value format is CASE:CODE,
                                  `circular` is the only supported CASE, CODE should be a integer
                                  between 0 and 128. For example: `dpdm --exit-code circular:1` the
                                  program will exit with code 1 if circular dependency found.
                                                                                            [string]
      --progress                  show progress bar                        [boolean] [default: true]
      --detect-unused-files-from  this file is a glob, used for finding unused files.       [string]
      --skip-dynamic-imports      Skip parse import(...) statement.
                                                              [string] [choices: "tree", "circular"]
      --skip-imports              Skip import edges from circular checks. Values are regexp
                                  ISSUER:DEPENDENCY pairs.                                   [array]
      --ignore-miss-warning       ignore miss warnings whose import request matches any specified
                                  regexp                                                     [array]
      --ignore-skip-warning       ignore skip warnings whose skipped file matches any specified
                                  regexp                                                     [array]
      --group-by-package          print dependencies and circulars grouped by nearest package.json
                                                                                           [boolean]
  -h, --help                      Show help                                                [boolean]

Example output

Usage as a package

import {
  defineConfig,
  parseDependencyTree,
  parseCircular,
  prettyCircular,
} from 'dpdm';

parseDependencyTree('./index', {
  /* options, see below */
}).then((tree) => {
  const circulars = parseCircular(tree);
  console.log(prettyCircular(circulars));
});

API Reference

1. parseDependencyTree(entries, option, output): parse dependencies for glob entries

   /**
    * @param entries - the glob entries to match
    * @param options - the options, see below
    */
   export declare function parseDependencyTree(
     entries: string | string[],
     options: ParserOptions,
   ): Promise<DependencyTree>;
   
   /**
    * the parse options
    */
   export interface ParseOptions {
     cwd: string;
     context: string;
     extensions: string[];
     js: string[];
     include: RegExp;
     exclude: RegExp;
     tsconfig: string | undefined;
     onProgress: (event: 'start' | 'end', target: string) => void;
     transform: boolean;
     skipDynamicImports: boolean;
   }
   
   export declare function defineConfig(config: Config): Config;
   
   export interface Config {
     files?: string | string[];
     cwd?: string;
     context?: string;
     extensions?: string | string[];
     js?: string | string[];
     include?: string | RegExp;
     exclude?: string | RegExp;
     output?: string;
     tree?: boolean;
     circular?: boolean;
     warning?: boolean;
     tsconfig?: string;
     transform?: boolean;
     exitCode?: string;
     progress?: boolean;
     detectUnusedFilesFrom?: string;
     skipDynamicImports?: 'tree' | 'circular';
     skipImports?: string | string[];
     groupByPackage?: boolean;
     ignoreMissWarning?: string | string[];
     ignoreSkipWarning?: string | string[];
   }
   
   export enum DependencyKind {
     CommonJS = 'CommonJS', // require
     StaticImport = 'StaticImport', // import ... from "foo"
     DynamicImport = 'DynamicImport', // import("foo")
     StaticExport = 'StaticExport', // export ... from "foo"
   }
   
   export interface Dependency {
     issuer: string;
     request: string;
     kind: DependencyKind;
     id: string | null; // the shortened, resolved filename, if cannot resolve, it will be null
   }
   
   // the parse tree result, key is file id, value is its dependencies
   // if file is ignored, it will be null
   export type DependencyTree = Record<string, Dependency[] | null>;

2. groupDependencyTreeByPackage(tree, context): group dependencies by nearest package.json

   export declare function groupDependencyTreeByPackage(
     tree: DependencyTree,
     context: string,
   ): DependencyTree;

3. parseCircular(tree): parse circulars in dependency tree

   export declare function parseCircular(tree: DependencyTree): string[][];

TODOs

• Supports HTML and HTML like modules
• Supports CSS and CSS like modules
• Prints interactive SVG