Review and update Rate Limiting data categories for sentry-java

[christophaigner]

Part of [Mobile SDKs] Review and update Rate Limiting data categories.

Review the data categories used in the SDK's Rate Limiter and update them to match the ones documented in our Rate Limiting docs.

Handling this incorrectly can lead to the SDK dropping more important data such as errors.

[linear-code]

JAVA-584

[linear-code]

from romanzavarnitsyn:

Closing after the recent changes, there's no gaps: #5626 #5716 #5718