diff --git a/.github/actions/openvic-sim-build/action.yml b/.github/actions/openvic-sim-build/action.yml
index 326efdd74..ae84b7b04 100644
--- a/.github/actions/openvic-sim-build/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/openvic-sim-build/action.yml
@@ -20,10 +20,35 @@ inputs:
   run-tests:
     description: Whether to run the unit tests after building
     default: 'true'
+  enable-cache:
+    description: Whether to enable the cache for building
+    default: 'true'
 
 runs:
   using: composite
   steps:
+    - name: Install ccache and restore cache
+      if: inputs.enable-cache == 'true'
+      uses: hendrikmuhs/ccache-action@d62db5f07c26379fc4b4e0916f098a92573c3b03 # v1.2.23
+      with:
+        # Disables sporadic job summary behavior
+        job-summary:
+        append-timestamp: false
+        max-size: 1G
+        key: ${{ inputs.identifier }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ github.sha }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ inputs.identifier }}-${{ github.ref }}
+          ${{ inputs.identifier }}
+        install: yes
+
+    - name: Allow ccache to cache precompiled headers
+      if: inputs.enable-cache == 'true'
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        ccache --version | head -n 1
+        ccache --set-config=sloppiness=pch_defines,time_macros
+        ccache -p | grep sloppiness
+
     - name: Setup MSVC environment
       if: ${{ runner.os == 'Windows' }}
       shell: pwsh
@@ -34,21 +59,8 @@ runs:
         Enter-VsDevShell -VsInstallPath $vsPath -SkipAutomaticLocation -DevCmdArguments '-arch=x64 -host_arch=x64'
         Get-ChildItem env: | ForEach-Object { Add-Content -Path $env:GITHUB_ENV -Value "$($_.Name)=$($_.Value)" }
 
-    - name: Setup Ninja
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        # Ninja is preinstalled on GitHub-hosted images; fall back to the
-        # image's package manager if a future image drops it.
-        if ! command -v ninja >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-          if [ "$RUNNER_OS" = "macOS" ]; then
-            brew install ninja
-          elif [ "$RUNNER_OS" = "Windows" ]; then
-            choco install ninja -y
-          else
-            sudo apt-get update -y && sudo apt-get install -y ninja-build
-          fi
-        fi
-        ninja --version
+    - name: Get CMake and Ninja
+      uses: lukka/get-cmake@e6906078ebd1ccb8ce51ab4626ac46a1b5a517e3 # v4.4.0
 
     - name: Install APT dependencies
       if: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' }}
@@ -68,25 +80,57 @@ runs:
         sudo update-alternatives --set g++ /usr/bin/g++-13
         g++ --version
 
-    - name: Configure
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        cmake --preset ${{ inputs.preset }} \
-          -DGODOTCPP_TARGET=${{ inputs.target }} \
-          ${{ inputs.cmake-args }}
-
     - name: Build
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        CONFIG_LOWER=$(echo "${{ inputs.configuration }}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
-        cmake --build --preset ${{ inputs.preset }}-$CONFIG_LOWER
+      uses: lukka/run-cmake@5d55ea7949e25f69f0ecb516d8d572297e03a956 # v10.9
+      if: ${{ inputs.run-tests != 'true' }}
+      env:
+        INPUTS_CONFIGURATION: ${{ inputs.configuration }}
+        INPUTS_TARGET: ${{ inputs.target }}
+        INPUTS_COMPLIANCE_TYPE: ${{ inputs.compliance-type }}
+        INPUTS_CMAKE_ARGS: ${{ inputs.cmake-args }}
+        INPUTS_ENABLE_CACHE: ${{ inputs.enable-cache }}
+        # Disables vcpkg on Windows
+        VCPKG_ROOT:
+      with:
+        configurePreset: ${{ inputs.preset }}
+        buildPreset: ${{ inputs.preset }}
+        # Arguments are evaluated by Javascript's eval function
+        configurePresetAdditionalArgs: |
+          [
+            `-DGODOTCPP_TARGET=$[env.INPUTS_TARGET]`,
+            $[env.INPUTS_ENABLE_CACHE] ? `-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache` : ``,
+            $[env.INPUTS_ENABLE_CACHE] ? `-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache` : ``,
+            $[env.INPUTS_ENABLE_CACHE] ? `-DOPENVIC_USE_PCH=OFF` : ``,
+            $[env.INPUTS_ENABLE_CACHE] && `$[env.RUNNER_OS]` == 'Windows' ? `-DCMAKE_MSVC_DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT=$<$<CONFIG:Debug,RelWithDebInfo>:Embedded>` : ``
+          ].concat(`$[env.INPUTS_CMAKE_ARGS]`.split(/\s+/)).filter((v) => v.length > 0)
+        buildPresetCmdString: "[`--build`, `--preset`, `$[env.BUILD_PRESET_NAME]-` + `$[env.INPUTS_CONFIGURATION]`.toLowerCase()]"
 
-    - name: Run tests
+    - name: Build and Test
+      uses: lukka/run-cmake@5d55ea7949e25f69f0ecb516d8d572297e03a956 # v10.9
       if: ${{ inputs.run-tests == 'true' }}
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        CONFIG_LOWER=$(echo "${{ inputs.configuration }}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
-        ctest --preset ${{ inputs.preset }}-$CONFIG_LOWER
+      env:
+        INPUTS_CONFIGURATION: ${{ inputs.configuration }}
+        INPUTS_TARGET: ${{ inputs.target }}
+        INPUTS_COMPLIANCE_TYPE: ${{ inputs.compliance-type }}
+        INPUTS_CMAKE_ARGS: ${{ inputs.cmake-args }}
+        INPUTS_ENABLE_CACHE: ${{ inputs.enable-cache }}
+        # Disables vcpkg on Windows
+        VCPKG_ROOT:
+      with:
+        configurePreset: ${{ inputs.preset }}
+        buildPreset: ${{ inputs.preset }}
+        testPreset: ${{ inputs.preset }}
+        # Arguments are evaluated by Javascript's eval function
+        configurePresetAdditionalArgs: |
+          [
+            `-DGODOTCPP_TARGET=$[env.INPUTS_TARGET]`,
+            $[env.INPUTS_ENABLE_CACHE] ? `-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache` : ``,
+            $[env.INPUTS_ENABLE_CACHE] ? `-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache` : ``,
+            $[env.INPUTS_ENABLE_CACHE] ? `-DOPENVIC_USE_PCH=OFF` : ``,
+            $[env.INPUTS_ENABLE_CACHE] && `$[env.RUNNER_OS]` == 'Windows' ? `-DCMAKE_MSVC_DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT=$<$<CONFIG:Debug,RelWithDebInfo>:Embedded>` : ``
+          ].concat(`$[env.INPUTS_CMAKE_ARGS]`.split(/\s+/)).filter((v) => v.length > 0)
+        buildPresetCmdString: "[`--build`, `--preset`, `$[env.BUILD_PRESET_NAME]-` + `$[env.INPUTS_CONFIGURATION]`.toLowerCase()]"
+        testPresetCmdString: "[`--preset`, `$[env.BUILD_PRESET_NAME]-` + `$[env.INPUTS_CONFIGURATION]`.toLowerCase()]"
 
     - name: Upload library artifact
       uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
diff --git a/.github/workflows/nightly-releases.yml b/.github/workflows/nightly-releases.yml
index b648ece01..4ce900820 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/nightly-releases.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/nightly-releases.yml
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ jobs:
           target: template_release
           run-tests: false
           cmake-args: -DOPENVIC_SIM_BUILD_TESTS=OFF ${{ matrix.cmake-args }}
+          enable-cache: false
 
   publish-nightly-release:
     name: Publish Release
diff --git a/.github/workflows/releases.yml b/.github/workflows/releases.yml
index 6e26ffe98..2c76946b7 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/releases.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/releases.yml
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ jobs:
           target: template_release
           run-tests: false
           cmake-args: -DOPENVIC_SIM_BUILD_TESTS=OFF ${{ matrix.cmake-args }}
+          enable-cache: false
 
   publish-release:
     name: Publish Release
diff --git a/src/openvic-simulation/core/memory/Formatting.hpp b/src/openvic-simulation/core/memory/Formatting.hpp
index 60455099c..2e229ee18 100644
--- a/src/openvic-simulation/core/memory/Formatting.hpp
+++ b/src/openvic-simulation/core/memory/Formatting.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <iterator>
+
 #include <fmt/base.h>
 #include <fmt/format.h>